Legacy of Care: The History of the Boston Female Asylum

Author: Amanda McKay, Archives Assistant and graduate student in the English MA program at UMass Boston

As the 1800s streets of Boston were bustling with carriages, a group of women were plotting a new development: a home for young girls. The first of its kind, the Boston Female Asylum catered to young girls who were orphaned and destitute. The asylum was a major advancement for both women and children. Over the years, the asylum evolved to include more care options, influencing the modern day foster care system. By the turn of the next century, the organization was offering counseling and placement services for young girls. In 1923, the organization merged with the Boston Children’s Aid Society, forming the Children’s Aid Association.

Portrait of Mrs. Hannah Stillman, founder of the Boston Female Asylum

The organization’s early years garnered a lot of attention and support from notable local figures such as Abigail Adams. The Boston Female Asylum Records collection within Healey Library encompasses vital historical documents such as minutes, face sheets, and various publications. Dating back to the early 1800s, the collection shows the evolution of the organization. The most notable documents are the yearly reports and by-laws, rules, and regulations publications, clearly noting changes and developments within the organization. The improvements are evident in the resources provided. The 1898 Bylaws, Rules, and Regulations publication highlights that,

Between the age of twelve and fourteen years the girls are sent to families, living usually in the country or small towns, chosen by the Managers from many applications; the intention being to give them opportunities for further schooling and training in housework, and to have them treated as members of said families, from whom they are to receive the sum of $50; $20 of it on reaching the age of seventeen and $30 at eighteen.

Cover of 1898 Boston Female Asylum By-laws, Rules, and Regulations

Interestingly, later publications, such as the 1852 Report for the fifty-second anniversary of the Boston Female Asylum has no mention of the girls being sent anywhere to work. The growth and progress of the institution is shown by this partnership with community members. Not only were people of the community supporting the Boston Female Asylum, but they were active members, fiscally and physically. By sending in donations and allowing girls to work in their home for a wage, the Boston Female Asylum not only provided safe housing and conditions for young girls but also gave them an opportunity to work and become independent when needed. Today, the effects of the work that was done at the Boston Female Asylum is not lost. Going through various mergers in its history, the organization is now known as The Home for Little Wanderers. The roots of the Home are not just with the Boston Female Asylum, but various other institutions such as Boston Children’s Services, the New England Home for Little Wanderers, Parents’ and Children’s Services, Charles River Health Management, and Wediko Children’s Services. Serving Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and New York, the Home provides community-based services for young people under the age of 26 who need emotional, social, educational, and physical support.

Cover of Report for the fifty-second anniversary of the Boston Female Asylum, 1852

References

Boston Female Asylum. Boston Female Asylum. Historical Account. By-laws, Rules and Regulations. Boston: Beacon Press, 1898. https://archive.org/details/bostonfemaleasyl00bost_3/mode/2up.

Boston Female Asylum. Report for the Fifty-Second Anniversary of the Boston Female Asylum. Boston: n.p., 1852. https://archive.org/details/bostonfemaleasyl00bost_3/mode/2up.

Boston Female Asylum records, SC-0003. University Archives and Special Collections, Joseph P. Healey Library, University of Massachusetts Boston. Accessed July 11, 2025. https://archives.umb.edu/repositories/2/resources/197.

Davainis, Dava. “Boston Female Asylum: Records of Benevolence.” State Library of Massachusetts. December 16, 2019. https://mastatelibrary.blogspot.com/2019/12/boston-female-asylum-records-of.html.

The Home for Little Wanderers. “About Us.” Accessed June 27, 2025. https://www.thehome.org/about-us/our-history.

Launch of the Inaugural Artist Unresidency Pilot Program

Grossmann Gallery image with visitors in front of Michelle Napoli's paintings for the group exhibit "Native American Resilience Through Art."

University Archives and Special Collections in the Joseph P. Healey Library at UMass Boston is pleased to announce the launch of its inaugural Artist Unresidency Pilot Program — a unique artist residency model that supports creative engagement with archival materials without requiring a physical residency. This initiative reflects the UMass Boston Archives’ commitment to fostering innovative approaches to archival engagement while exploring the intersections of art and archives. This pilot program is supported by an Innovation Grant awarded by Art+Everywhere, a global, artist-led foundation that supports creative experimentation, collaboration, and care.

Five local artists have been selected for this pilot program to explore the UMass Boston Archives and create original artwork inspired by their research. Working independently in their own studios, the artists will draw inspiration from the archives through in-person visits throughout the summer and fall of 2025.

To support their work, artists will receive an orientation to the UMass Boston Archives and the collections they have selected to use, with archivists available to support their research throughout the process. Each artist will receive a small stipend to support the development of their project.

The resulting artworks will be featured in a public exhibition in the Grossmann Gallery at UMass Boston’s Healey Library, on view from January 20 to May 15, 2026. The exhibit will be co-curated by Jeremy Andreatta, board member of Art+Everywhere, Art History Professor Carol Scollans, and UMB archivist Meghan Bailey.

As part of the exhibition programming, a public artist panel will be held on campus, offering the community an opportunity to hear directly from the participating artists about their creative processes and the role archival materials played in shaping their artwork.

This image features a view of the Grossmann Gallery with one visitor walking through an exhibit.

For questions about the Artist Unresidency Pilot Program or the UMass Boston Archives, contact library.archives@umb.edu.

The Frederick Middle School exhibit now on view in the Grossmann Gallery

In Between Middle: Where Stories Reside, an exhibition opening June 10, 2025 in the Grossmann Gallery on the fifth floor of the Healey Library, features photographs by Lisa Kessler, and artwork and textual narratives collaboratively created by students and staff of the Lilla G. Frederick Pilot Middle School in Dorchester, MA. Exhibit hosted by the Joseph P. Healey Library at UMass Boston.

In Between Middle: Where Stories Reside, an exhibition opening June 10, 2025, in the Grossmann Gallery on the fifth floor of the Healey Library, features photographs by Lisa Kessler, and artwork and textual narratives collaboratively created by students and staff of the Lilla G. Frederick Pilot Middle School in Dorchester, MA. The exhibit is hosted by the Joseph P. Healey Library at UMass Boston. The Frederick, the last standalone middle school in the Boston Public School system, will close this year as part of a broader district-wide restructuring. This project captures the final year of the Lilla G. Frederick Pilot Middle School, a community located in the Grove Hall neighborhood of Boston.

The exhibition will be on display through December 5, 2025. A reception will be held in the Grossmann Gallery of the Healey Library on Tuesday, June 10, 2025, from 4:00-5:30 p.m. Members of the university community and the general public are welcome to attend.

As a restorative justice school, the Lilla G. Frederick Pilot Middle School is rooted in community and collective responsibility. Its foundation rests on the five pillars of PRIDE: Personal Responsibility, Respect, Integrity, Determination, and Empathy. Students and staff have long strived to embody the values championed by the school’s namesake, Ms. Lilla Frederick—a Grove Hall resident, tireless community advocate, and passionate believer in the potential of every child.

While the Frederick will no longer serve as a middle school, the community views this transformation with cautious optimism. The shift to a more unified K-6 and 7-12 school model represents an opportunity to address the long-standing systemic inequities and create more equitable access for all of Boston’s children. The building will continue to serve the children and families of Grove Hall as an elementary school—and it will continue to carry the name Lilla G. Frederick, a lasting tribute and a powerful reminder that “someone you never knew believed fiercely in you.”

This project was made possible with support from Unity Circles whose commitment to centering communities most impacted by carceral systems and for their leadership in cultivating intergenerational networks grounded in the principles of Restorative Justice and Transformative Justice. Their support has been instrumental in helping Lilla G. Frederick Pilot Middle School document and archive the powerful community and justice efforts taking place across our learning community. This work reflects our shared vision of supporting young people in developing to their full potential in a welcoming and nurturing environment and creating positive connections to the larger community and the world they will lead.

The Grossmann Gallery is open during Healey Library hours.


University Archives and Special Collections in the Joseph P. Healey Library at UMass Boston collects materials related to the university’s history, as well as materials that reflect the institution’s urban mission and strong support of community service, notably in collections of records of urban planning, social welfare, social action, alternative movements, community organizations, and local history related to neighboring communities.

University Archives and Special Collections welcomes inquiries from individuals, organizations, and businesses interested in donating materials of an archival nature that that fit within our collecting policy. These include manuscripts, documents, organizational archives, collections of photographs, unique publications, and audio and video media. For more information about donating to University Archives and Special Collections, click here or email library.archives@umb.edu.

Denim Day display now on view in the Grossmann Gallery

Denim Day: Sexual Violence Prevention and Education Campaign. A series of events will occur across the month of April on the UMB campus hosted by the Title IX Office for Students.

The Denim Day display is currently on view in the Grossmann Gallery on the fifth floor of the Healey Library. This display features a collection of denim jeans that serve as an example of what survivors were wearing when they were sexually assaulted. The Denim Day campaign is an opportunity for survivors of sexual assault to raise awareness of rape myths and rape culture, where victims are often blamed for what they were wearing. The stories in the display cases were sourced from the Susan B. Anthony Project’s What Were You Wearing? exhibit. The Denim Day display is featured as part of a series of campus events for Sexual Assault Awareness Month hosted by UMass Boston’s Title IX Office for Students. For more information, email Brikitta O. Hairston, Title IX and Civil Rights Investigator for Students, at brikitta.hairston@umb.edu. The display will be on view through May 31, 2025.

The Grossmann Gallery is open during Healey Library hours.


University Archives and Special Collections in the Joseph P. Healey Library at UMass Boston collects materials related to the university’s history, as well as materials that reflect the institution’s urban mission and strong support of community service, notably in collections of records of urban planning, social welfare, social action, alternative movements, community organizations, and local history related to neighboring communities.

University Archives and Special Collections welcomes inquiries from individuals, organizations, and businesses interested in donating materials of an archival nature that that fit within our collecting policy. These include manuscripts, documents, organizational archives, collections of photographs, unique publications, and audio and video media. For more information about donating to University Archives and Special Collections, click here or email library.archives@umb.edu.

Malden Mass. Memories Road Show images and stories available for research

Carolyn Goldstein, Public History and Community Archives Program Manager 

Cole Hayes, History Department Graduate Assistant

The photographs, stories, and videos gathered at the Malden Mass. Memories Road Show are available online now for research.

Bowling Alley Gary, 1990s. “I spent ten years working at the bowling alley and it helped pay for my college. I became known as ‘Bowling Alley Gary’ for my tenure there. It was great to work at a bowling alley because my grandfather was an avid bowler and appeared on ‘Candlepins for Cash.’ Loved using that as a connection with my grandfather.” Location: Grenada Lanes Bowling Alley. Contributor: Gary Christenson. 

Held at the Malden Senior and Teen Community Center on Saturday, April 27, 2024, the event was coordinated by Malden Reads in collaboration with Urban Media Arts, the City of Malden, the Malden Public Library, and the Malden Historical Society. More than two dozen local volunteers–including nearly a dozen members of the Greater Malden Asian American Community Coalition youth group–joined a team of UMass Boston staff members, graduate students in public history and archives, and “Roadies” to welcome over 100 adults and children with connections to the city. 

The event coincided with the occasion of the city’s 375th anniversary and represented the culmination of a collecting effort launched during the coronavirus pandemic. UMass Boston and the Neighborhood View arranged for Malden community members to contribute photographs and stories online as part of a Malden Mass. Memories Stuck-at-Home Show.  

Shish kebab cookout, 1975. “Here, on the right is my father Oscar Talanian and on the left is my uncle Leo Nanian (who as an adult owned and operated Leo’s Market, Broadway). Both my dad and uncle were grilling lamb shish kebabs for the family, on a unique grill in our backyard on Rand Street. My father was loaded down with onions, peppers, and tomatoes to add to the lamb skewers. Pictured: my uncle Leo Nanian and my father Oscar Talanian. Contributor: Barbara Talanian.

Contributors to the April 2024 in-person event shared photographs and stories, chronicling their immigrant heritage and accounts of personal connections to a wide array of countries including Armenia, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Nicaragua, and Peru. Many of the images showed important family events such as weddings, birthday parties, and informal gatherings. 

Last cross-country meet of 2023. “This photograph was taken during the run at Mystic River State for a meet and this was memorable because it also happened to be the last meet for cross country of that year. Pictured: Lilian, myself (Estella Guo), Hadjar, Ying Van, Ian Ian Ho, and Emma Yu.” Contributor: Estella Guo. 

Community events–such as road races, sports competitions, high school graduation ceremonies–figure largely in the collection. Demonstrating a strong sense of civic pride, many Malden residents chose to share items to document individual and collective initiatives to improve the quality of life in the city. They brought photographs showing themselves volunteering to organize local arts events such as Porchfest, feed the hungry (Bread of Life), facilitate addiction recovery, clean-up neighborhood parks and playgrounds, and protest the war in Gaza. 

Youth leadership development evaluating progress, 2020. “The American Association of Arab Women created a series of leadership programs and this one was about evaluating progress. Pictured (among others): Mourad Afani, Gabrid Toribio, Carlos Matos, Ose Schwab, Manale Souhir, and Fairouz Farhane. Contributor: Souad Akib. 

Several contributors shared memories of their experiences at work in Malden and the surrounding area. They submitted photographs and stories of themselves and their ancestors on the job in family businesses such as restaurants, bakeries, libraries, arts and other non-profit organizations.

Nelson’s Bakery, 1940s. “This is my grandfather Frank Favorat, who put many hours into Nelson’s Bakery. Very popular bakery in the 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. Pictured: Frank Favorat. Contributor: Donna Favorat.

Event participants also shared memories of enjoying the natural environment in Malden and the surrounding area with family and friends, contributing photographs and stories of favorite parks and views. An identifying theme of the collection is environmental activism through activities such as community gardening, park planning and cleanup, forest preservation, and urban planning.

Fellsmere Park. “I go to this place because I live near to there. It’s a very good location. We do exercise there, sometimes we walk along the pond. Now I’m moving to another location.” Contributor: Joanie Huang. 

Browse the Malden Mass. Memories Road Show collection.


The Mass. Memories Road Show is a statewide, event-based participatory archiving program that documents people, places and events in Massachusetts history through family photographs and stories. In partnership with teams of local volunteers, we organize public events to scan family and community photographs and videotape “the stories behind the photos.” The images and videos are indexed and incorporated into an online educational database. Since its launch, the project has gathered more than 13,000 photographs and stories from across the state. It is supported in part by the Patricia C. Flaherty ’81 Endowed Fund at UMass Boston.

University Archives & Special Collections in the Joseph P. Healey Library at UMass Boston was established in 1981 as a repository to collect archival material in subject areas of interest to the university, as well as the records of the university itself. The mission and history of UMass Boston guide the collection policies of University Archives & Special Collections, with the university’s urban mission and strong support of community service reflected in the records of and related to urban planning, social welfare, social action, alternative movements, community organizations, war and social consequence, and local history related to neighboring communities. To learn more, visit blogs.umb.edu/archives.