The Art of Archives

UMass Boston || English 600 || Spring 2015 || Prof. Erin Anderson

Month: April 2015 (page 5 of 5)

Food Porn

Food Porn from MJC on Vimeo.

I was having trouble doing anything productive with the hyper-short-form, so I decided to play around with conjoining two different types of (vintage) video instead: a ~1965 warning film on the dangers of pornography entitled Perversion for Profit, and several ads and educational documentaries on the food industry, including primarily the Miracles of Agriculture film produced by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Of course, I had to call it “food porn.”

Using the audio decrying the moral filth, degeneracy, and destructive effects of erotic literature over shots of mass-produced agriculture and agricommerce is at heart “a film with a punch line, a joke on the audience who is always looking at and trying to understand the wrong image.” (Barron 132) If “the joke may be the form best suited toward exploring the archive” because every use of archival materials is in some way a misuse, this is the unjustifiable reinterpretation of the archival material par excellence: it literally just seeks to exploit the similar vintage effects (film coloration, etc.) of 1960s-era film to mashup two different topics for surreal comic effect.

Sure, here I could make a sweeping claim about how the juxtaposition of food and pornography examines the way we “consume” the female form (or the sexual encounter/description) in general the way we consume food, and how the former is rightly or wrongly pathologized in our culture. I could also say something about wanting to mix two forms of propaganda with negative and positive aspects respectively (pornography is destroying our nation vs. the modern supermarket is the marvel of our times.) The production also theoretically pokes fun at the moral panic of the anti-pornography movement, troubles our relationship to food by putting it within an eery audiovisual disjunct AND highlighting the “manufacturing” of the modern food industry, and directly juxtaposes the 60s-era fear of communism with images of well-known capitalist food advertisers as a version of the perceived communist “masters of deceit.”

And all of those things were on my mind in part (mostly during my choices for the last few seconds of the mashup), but: really it’s just meant to be a joke. I considered making it a 30-second film with the 27-second dramatic leadup from the pornography narrator, followed by three to five seconds of the cherries in the industrial bagger (possibly with cheery music; there was some in the film, but it faded too quickly to a voiceover.) The long lead-up followed by the sudden cut seems to be a very digital-age form of video mashup humor — especially if the content after the cut is itself ridiculously short in comparison or otherwise surreal/funny.

It’s possible I was overly influenced by Trash Night Video, though I don’t think I sunk-slash-ascended to that level of Dadaist supercut humor. I’m also looking at it and cringing at some of the sloppy editing, now, which sort of kills the joke on an experiential level, but this is one of the drawbacks of working with the Healey media lab software.

Splicing to Address Absence, Accumulation, and Historical Construction

Using the footage from Here Comes the Circus found in the Prelinger Archives, I have created a 15-second clip that layers introductions to clowns—a composition I hope represents “one of the paradoxes of the archive: [that] it is constituted by both absence and excess” (109). The short video above shows the “absence” part of this paradox by being a trace of a trace of a historical event—fragments of the archived film of the real-life circus show that occurred in 1942. As Jaimie Baron argues, “Every document is always only a fragment of the vast trove of indexical recordings scattered throughout the world in physical or digital form”—so too is the source material for this short video (110). However, the composition of my video—the building layers of clown faces and the audio that accompanies them—draws attention to the massive accumulation of audiovisual material not only in the original 9-minute archived video that the appropriated clips belong, to but also, on a larger scope, the archives that the original video belongs to (never mind all the audiovisual material available in all archives). Considering this context, my video is based on a selection, leaving many parts of the full Here Comes the Circus video and other possible materials in the Prelinger Archives out. By presenting a selection of a selection, my short video shows the “absence” of other footage from within in original circus video, but also the vast possibility of material that could have been included within the Prelinger Archive. In this way, my tiny manipulative video acknowledges “the excess, ambiguity, and disruptive ‘real’” by causing the viewer to think about the material that’s there and not there—the limited (but also impossibly large) bank of possible material I could have spliced into the video clip.

The clip also confronts the temporality a viewer may experience while watching material from a given audiovisual archive by disrupting that experience’s typical linearity. If the archive effect is indeed an event for a given viewer, the event of watching my short film starts and then disruptively restarts again and again as each clips repeats and becomes buried beneath another clip. This restarting and layering draws attention to how “our historical experience is constructed”: a filmmaker gets to decide where each archival clip begins and ends when they fashion a (usually linear) narrative traditional to documentaries (Baron 174). However, the composition of my short film undermines the ‘touch of the real’ that documentaries often rely on by confronting through overlap and replay that this ‘real’ is a construction within the film as well as within the viewer’s perception of that film. In this way, my video too is a joke. The archival material is misused to create a clown nightmare, but also a historical narrative nightmare, in which the record of the circus becomes indiscernible and thus so does the “truth” that Here Comes the Circus  could purport. The play inherent in my video to some degree undermines the false power of the archival document.

The Peculiar Sense of Digital Archives in “Gangnam Style Parody Dance”

Exploring through numerous digital archives online has gradually offers one a “real historical touch” with the excess and the absence of meaning of the pervasive computerized record-keeping system of the internet. (153) The digital archives have their own ways to deal with the exceeding numbers of items housing in it. As Baron argues in his book, The Archive Effect, that the search engine has now taken the position of an archon in guiding the access into the constituent documents online, a specific question on selecting, filtering and organizing the digital archives comes to my mind. (142) When the “absolute authority” of an archon has been replaced with an automatic search engine, the power has no doubt been transferred to somewhere else. People might say that the search engine is all behind the curtain—-manipulating the results showing on the pages. The search engine really does its job in selecting the items, but it certainly cannot erases the fact that the invisible hand further behind the search engine has entered into the power realm. Numerous cases have shown that some videos are intended to be listed at the top on YouTube. Change the key terms whatsoever, it might end up with the same videos on the top. For most of the cases, videos like that are related to advertising and propagandas. The ads company pays for a website to put their videos on the top just for spreading their products. Or it might be the amateur film of someone who pays for the website to advance his fame with some ambitious goal to move on the social ladder. The seemingly “democratizing” searching tool no longer holds its neutral stand. Or it might never hold it before. It strikes me that the power within the archives always functions its way be it explicit or not. As people celebrate the idea that the authoritative power finally comes to its end in the digital age, they ignore the fact that power always exits in one way or another with its transferring between hands.

 

As “democracy” of a search engine becomes gradually problematic, “conformity” seems to be another issue arouses much concern. (152) The majority of the “Gangnam style dances” videos are but parodies of the original Korean version, be it Egyptian style, farmer style, Navy style, etc. Viewers, in the split-screen, could examine the sameness of the way the performers shake their arms, raise their legs and spin their hands. Apparently it does not do the performers justice if the singularities of their movement are erased completely. They certainly have their own unique features within themselves. Their differences exist in their precise similarities. (149) This has no doubt advanced the statement of the recognizable conformity among the individuals of the world despite their races, ethnicities and classes. (152) It appears to me that the culture industry still sweeps the world with its ever-present and ever-pervasive power. People make their own choices to conform with certain fashion patterns because they want desperately to fit in. The miraculous charm of the digital archive certainly resides in the way it shows conformity in a split-screen, which is unknown to the generation before. The four small windows shockingly manifest the movements of different groups of people, reveals how powerful the mode of fashion can influence people and how eagerly the performers aspire to go with the wind. The strong visual contrasts among them certainly worth a thousand words to say out aloud the fashion of today. No more need to be talked about on the topic of “Gangnam style”, the eyes of the viewers can detect it themselves. This is what the physical archive cannot achieve in the former times with only texts and old photos. It evidently shows the powerful function of the digital archive in unfolding the social scenes and emphasizing on the social issues.

 

One thing seems ironical to me is that the videos entitled as the “parodies of Gangnam style” laugh at the fashion of the dances of the original version as well as their own. Those who come up with their parodies with the “Gangnam style dance” have already given the dance itself the rewards. You would probably not make a parody to something that does not hit the fashion. The fact the performers imitate the singers of “Gangnam style dance” means that they really think this dance is something to them. But still they make up their mind to mimicry the dance and direct their sarcasm to the so-called fashion. They do not realize that they have already formed another “fashion” to be laughed at. They are doing exactly what somebody else is doing. They do not single themselves out by the way. There exists nothing creative in their parody dance. This could be particularly shown from the split-screen of the movements almost at the same pace with each other. The “sense of the digital archive” can also be clearly detected from this moment of fashion parody. (147)

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