Psych350 Learning and Memory

An exploration of how humans acquire and remember new information, associations and skills with Professor Vivian Ciaramitaro

Implanting false memory

| 51 Comments

See original article:

http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-07-25/national/40863765_1_brain-cells-mice-new-memories

51 Comments

  1. ok so the mouse did have the bad experience right? how was it a false memory? am i missing something???

    • Yes the mouse did have a bad experience. The key finding is the bad experience occurred in the blue room, but the mouse associated the bad experience with the red room where nothing harmful happened there. Does that make sense?

  2. Well the point they are trying to convey is that they could make a mouse not only recall a bad emotion in a place unassociated with the initial danger merely by manipulating the brain directly, but also then create an association with the new environment and have it stay. Though this study is limited to only a simple test in mice, it means that if their assumptions are correct then scientists may be able to create false good memories/associations in humans. Though I do not know what their planned applications are, I can only imagine how many ways this could be used in the world of psychology.

  3. This article was incredibly entertaining! So just to be clear it’s possible to implant false memories in mice as well as change old ones? Or did I understand that wrong?

  4. I’m not sure that I like the idea that false memories could be implanted in humans some day. It seems like it could easily be abused. I see the treatment of PTSD as more the deletion of true, intrusive memories. It would be a good thing if scientists could get rid of a person’s traumatic memory. I suppose the memory could be changed instead of destroyed, but that seems more complex to me.

    I also am having difficulty imagining how scientists could test that the mouse is remembering an experience with another mouse. The other approach I can think of is to find out which neurons fire when a male mouse snuggles with a female mouse, stimulate those neurons in another male mouse, and then see which mouse he goes to when given a choice. But could this other male mouse tell which female mouse was in his memory? I don’t know, so maybe the experiment would work better if the scientists simply observe to see if the male mouse wants to snuggle with the female. But what if he would want to snuggle with her anyway, regardless of his memory?

  5. I always love reading about false memories and this study is really cool. I feel like until semi-recently, accomplishments like this were only seen in SciFi movies like Eternal Sunshine. I read one article before that said not only are they able to implant false memories, but fMRIs are being used to remove memories as well, specifically negative ones.
    Right off the bat, though, this post made me remember a story a few years back I read where someone was investigating false memories in terms of supposed alien abductions. Turns out it’s easy to make people believe they were taken away.

  6. I think that although it can cause uneasiness accepting the fact that science has propelled enough towards advancement that false memories can be implanted into a mouse’s memory- the potential advantages born from this are crucial to consider. There are many patients in therapy, and non-patients displaying lack of help-seeking behavior, that exhibit symptoms of disorders such as functional amnesia, PTSD, social anxiety, phobias, or depression that could highly benefit from something like this being done to humans. If a bad experience memory could be altered as it was with the mouse, the same could be done for example a victim of pro-longed past child abuse experiencing repression, a soldier exposed to long-term violence and war, or an individual too scared to sit in a social situation because the anxiety and personal fable they’ve created causes them physical and emotional distress. There are already many therapy methods utilized to combat these issues for people, however for those whose circumstances are highly severe, sometimes recovery never occurs, or the relief and benefit of recovery takes too long to achieve. If implanting false memories was a technique that was honed enough to be a fast, low-risk procedure with immediate reward, and it’s operation had strict guidelines and regulations restricting and defining its use, than I think there are many who would opt to try it. There are a lot of medical and technological abilities that seem scary and make people feel vulnerable, but there is often as much advantage in them as there is reason for fear and doubt.

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