Before reviewing a variety of ways one might use wikis—only the last of which is the much-vaunted “collaborative knowledge generation”—let us consider the general kinds of reasons for using a technological tool. (This post comes from a wikipage with links that I created in order to give a talk on the Uses of Wikis at an educational technology conference in May 2010. The post, like the wikipage, requires clicking on the links and viewing the examples in relation to key terms in the bullet points below the links.)
Why use a technological tool (such as a wiki)?
pedagogical guidelines (from 2001)
- 1. To extend thinking of students
- a. Use computers first and foremost to teach or learn things that are difficult to teach or learn with pedagogical approaches that are not based on computers.
- b. Make sure that learning/knowledge-construction is happening, especially when asking students to use the internet.
- c. Model computer use on best practices to ensure learning without computers.
- 2. To facilitate group interaction, e.g., by freeing teacher from the bookkeeping part of class activities
- 3. To enhance communication of knowledge
- 4. To organize a personal workstation or “virtual office”
guidelines for service & institutional development (from 2005)
- planning
- community-building
- probing & reflection towards coherent principles
- transparency and inclusiveness of consultation
- documenting process, product, and evaluations for institutional learning
- organization, including efficient use of computer technology, to support all of the above
Also
- modeling/experimenting with tools that colleagues & students can also adopt/adapt
- developing & sharing material (open source)
- interacting beyond normal boundaries
+
- collaborative generation of knowledge
A range of uses, each followed by the themes/principles (from above) that the use exemplifies
Framework of exchanges
- beyond normal boundaries; learning/knowledge-construction not very successful
departmental memory and information sharing
- transparency; institutional learning
- probing & reflection towards coherent principles
- freeing classtime from bookkeeping; virtual office; organization
- developing & sharing material
- community-building; efficiency
recording the process and products of workshops, seminars, and courses (4-day workshop, monthly CCT events)
- documenting process, product, and evaluations; institutional learning; open source; planning; community-building
- community-building; documenting process, product, and evaluations; modeling/experimenting with tools
- virtual office; efficiency
student reflective practice portfolios; guided tour of teaching
- documenting process, product, and evaluations/reflection; modeling/experimenting with tools
assembling materials for a fieldbook on teaching
- developing & sharing material
annotated bibliography entries by students
- open source
teaching problem-based learning
- computer use on best practices
-including involvement of panels from a distance
- interacting beyond normal boundaries; difficult to do without computers
assignment dropboxes and course portfolios
- efficiency; freeing classtime from bookkeeping
collaborative input to a manuscript or proposal
- collaborative generation of knowledge