In her article “On the Form of the Video Essay” (2012), Marilyn Freeman tries to define the artistic form of the video essay. I call it an article because it really doesn’t seem to be an essay, in my opinion, due to its descriptive style and the simple fact that it’s published in a literary magazine. According to Freeman, a video essay can be funny, reflective, subjective, autobiographic, poetic, and interdisciplinary as well as the audio essay messes with audience’s expectations of a non-fiction film. This definition could also match to a classic mainstream Hollywood movie, so what makes the video essay so special?
Freeman explains the video essay as follows: “Which brings us to odd juxtapositions and the poetic nature of the video essay. Like the literary side of its family, the video essay invites nonlinear, associative thought and digression. It doesn’t try to argue, persuade or solve problems […] it resides in the liminal space between sound and image […] By contrast, the video essay aims to move audiences deeper. It disrupts the smooth impenetrable surface of standard cinema with unexpected couplings of sound and image. Those couplings open up the video essay to interpretation and invite in audiences to co-create meaning” The video essay has no linear plot, no conflict or desire to persuade the audience, in contrast to the Hollywood movie. Instead, it wants the audience to actively engage in the process of watching, making sense of the sounds they hear and images they see on screen.
This sounds very abstract and postmodern to me, which is confirmed by the seven video essays Freeman set next to her article. There are all short movies with different approaches. Many directors used home footage and letters on screen to make to visualize their essay. Others used abstract or rather random images accompanying their voice. The one that stick out to me the most is Radtke’s “That kind of Daughter”; she used black and white animation to picture her essay on screen. Just as the written or audio essay, the Freeman’s definition of the video essay is not definite, but rather woolly.